Who Built the Great Ocean Road? History & Legacy

The Great Ocean Road, one of Australia’s most beautiful coastal drives, is a wonder of engineering and history. It’s 243kms long and runs along the southeastern coast of Australia and was built to connect us but also as a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of World War I soldiers. It’s the world’s largest war memorial and a permanent memorial to the fallen servicemen.

A Road Built by Heroes

The Great Ocean Road was built by World War I soldiers between 1919 and 1932. After the war thousands of Australian servicemen were unemployed and looking to get back into civilian life. The project was started as a way of providing employment and as a memorial to those who had died in the war. The job was tough through rough terrain and sheer cliffs and the soldiers had to work with limited resources and nature working against them.

The Vision Behind the Road

The idea for the Great Ocean Road was conceived by Geelong mayor and businessman William Calder who wanted to create a better route along Victoria’s south-west coast. But it was Alfred Harold (A.H.) Howard, a country engineer, who suggested using returned soldiers to build it. With funding from the Country Roads Board and community support, work on the road started in September 1919. Private subscription also contributed to the project and travellers were charged shillings for wagons, shillings for cars and shillings for motor cars to use the road.

The Challenges

Building the Great Ocean Road was a huge job. The cliffs, the wilderness and the weather made it tough. The soldiers used picks, shovels and dynamite to carve out the road by hand. The terrain was steep and dangerous and many soldiers were injured and some died. Despite the hardships the road was opened in stages and the final section was completed in 1932. Anecdotal evidence suggests soldiers survived on barrels of beer and communal dining marquees along the route.

Official Opening and Legacy

November 26, 1932 saw the official opening of the Great Ocean Road by Victoria’s Lieutenant Governor, Sir William Irvine. Initially it was a toll road but by 1936 it was handed over to the state government and became free to the public. Today it’s a major tourist attraction and one of the most beautiful and historic townships in Australia.

The Great Ocean Road is more than just a road – it’s a tourist attraction that attracts millions of visitors every year. It has stunning ocean views, Southern Ocean views, limestone cliffs, rainforests, the Twelve Apostles, London Arch and Cathedral Rock. Along the way you’ll pass through charming coastal towns like Apollo Bay, Port Campbell and Port Fairy, each with their own unique combination of natural beauty, history and character. The memorial arches along the road are a reminder of the soldiers who built this piece of history.

The rugged cliffs, views and rock formations make this one of the most beautiful coastal drives in the world. The road goes through national parks, famous shipwrecks, historic shipwrecks and natural wonders. It’s a paradise for history buffs, beach lovers and adventure seekers. Nearby campsites, beachfront campsites and campsite lodges give you the opportunity to get amongst the natural scenery. Popular nearby destinations include the Otways, Grampians National Park and Phillip Island, each with their own unique natural beauty and wildlife encounters. If you want a guided 2 day Great Ocean Road tour visit Wildlife Tours, they also have other great packages along the area.

Conclusion

The Great Ocean Road is a tribute to human endurance, honouring the Aussie soldiers and a stunning drive for tourists. This massive engineering feat is a utilitarian memorial built by hard work, smooth planning and overcoming tough terrain. Despite the long drive, the road has become an iconic route for coastal road trips, with beautiful buildings, natural rock formations and Victorian towns to visit.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history buff or nature lover, the Great Ocean Road is a must do for anyone visiting Australia. From scenic roads to historic shipwrecks and rugged cliffs, this famous stretch of road still has tourists in awe of its natural beauty and historical significance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to drive the whole Great Ocean Road?

Driving the full 243km of the Great Ocean Road takes around 4 to 5 hours without stopping.

What are the top attractions along the Great Ocean Road?

The Twelve Apostles, London Arch, Loch Ard Gorge, Apollo Bay, Port Campbell National Park and the Otways Rainforest are just a few.

When is the best time to visit the Great Ocean Road?

The best time to visit is during the warmer months from November to April when the weather is nice and perfect for Great Ocean Road day tour. However the road is beautiful all year round, with fewer crowds during the winter months (June to August).

Is the Great Ocean Road a hard drive?

The road has winding sections, steep cliffs and narrow passes so it’s challenging for some. But with caution it’s safe for all drivers. For stress-free experience, book Great Ocean Road Tour 2 days variant is most popular.

Are there places to stay along the Great Ocean Road?

Yes, plenty! From luxury resorts and hotels to budget hostels, beachside campsites and lodges. Popular places to stay are Apollo Bay, Lorne and Port Campbell where you can experience coastal hospitality.